Florence, Arizona Florence, Arizona Location in Pinal County and the state of Arizona Location in Pinal County and the state of Arizona Florence, Arizona is positioned in the US Florence, Arizona - Florence, Arizona Location in the United States State Arizona Florence (O'odham: S-auppag) is a town, 61 miles (98 km) southeast of Phoenix, in Pinal County of Arizona, United States. Florence, which is the governmental center of county of Pinal County, is one of the earliest suburbs in that county and is regarded as a National Historic District with over 25 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The populace of Florence was 30,770 at the 2015 census. 7 Historic properties in Florence The region where the current town of Florence is positioned was once inhabited by the members of the Athabascans, ancestors of the San Carlos Apache tribe. Prior to the establishment of the town, the Gila River served as a part of the border between the United States and Mexico.
Levi Ruggles, a veteran of the American Civil War, established the town of Florence on the south bank of the Gila River.
Ruggles held various enhance offices including that of Territorial Legislator. Florence became the governmental center of county in the newly formed Pinal County.
In 1870, Fred Adams established a farming improve two miles west of the initial Florence townsite.
Most of the small town was wiped out and the inhabitants moved to Florence.
The region where the town was established is now a ghost town and is presently inside the boundaries of Florence.
All of the federal territory transactions for Southern Arizona were conducted in Florence until 1881, when the Federal Land Office was moved to Tucson.
The historic Florence Bridge originally assembled in 1885 over the Gila River and rebuilt in 1909.
However, it resulted in her decapitation and influenced the State of Arizona to replace hanging with the gas chamber as a health of execution. Judd was sentenced to be hanged February 17, 1933, and sent to the Arizona State Prison in Florence.
The sentence she received raised debate about capital punishment. Her death sentence was overturned after a ten-day hearing found her mentally incompetent; she was then sent to Arizona State Asylum for the Insane on April 24, 1933. In 1940, the cowboy movie star Tom Mix was killed when he lost control of his speeding Cord Phaeton convertible and rolled into a dry wash (now called the Tom Mix Wash) in Florence, Arizona.
Mix, who was a regular tenant in the Ross/Fryer-Cushman House, was returning to Florence from Tucson.
Florence is positioned at 33 2 32 N 111 23 4 W (33.042204, 111.384521). According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town has a total region of 8.3 square miles (21 km2), all land.
Climate data for Florence, Arizona (1971 to 2000) In the town, the populace was spread out with 13.2% under the age of 18, 86.8% from 18 years and over, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older.
As of 2016 Florence is home to multiple state, federal, county and private prisons: Arizona State Prison Complex Florence, run by the Arizona Department of Corrections, housing Arizona state prisoners, the former Arizona State Prison, and locale of Arizona's execution chamber Arizona State Prison Complex Eyman, run by the Arizona Department of Corrections, housing Arizona state prisoners and Arizona's death row Arizona State Prison Florence-West, directed by the GEO Group, housing Arizona state prisoners Central Arizona Correctional Facility, directed by the GEO Group, housing Arizona state prisoners Central Arizona Detention Center, run by Corrections Corporation of America, housing prisoners for the United States Marshals Service, Trans - Cor America LLC, U.S.
Florence Correctional Center, run by CCA, homes inmates for U.S.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement, for the Vermont Department of Corrections, and for the United States Marshals Service. the Pinal County Adult Detention Center, directed by the county, housing small-town prisoners Located just north of Florence amid World War II was a large prisoner of war camp for German and Italian prisoners of war, mainly captured amid the North Africa campaign. Japanese Americans arrested as "enemy aliens" after the U.S.
However they could buy tobacco which they rolled themselves. Mc - Farland State Historic Park on Ruggles Ave.
Florence is considered the core of Pinal County filled with historic buildings and rich history.
Florence is the locale of the 2nd Anthem evolution in the state of Arizona being assembled by Pulte and Del Webb.
It is positioned six miles to the northwest of downtown historic Florence.
The town is also the home of the Florence Jr.
Florence High School was assembled in 1887 and is positioned in 1000 S.
Pyramid Tomb of Charles Debrille Poston, known as The Father of Arizona, positioned on Primrose Hill, retitled Poston Butte.
Florence has various historic structures.
Some are listed in the National Register of Historic Places while the rest are considered historical by the Florence Historic District Advisory Commission.
Further information: List of historic properties in Florence, Arizona List of historic properties in Florence, Arizona United States Enumeration Bureau.
Arizona Republic Levi Ruggles, Founder of Florence About Florence Winnie Ruth Judd, who spent three decades in an Arizona state mental hospital as the notorious trunk murderess in one of the most sensational criminal cases of 1930s, died in Phoenix on Friday.
Arizona State Hospital History https://azdhs.gov/azsh/history.htm United States Enumeration Bureau.
"FLORENCE, AZ" (PDF).
"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015".
"Central Arizona Correctional Facility".
"Central Arizona Detention Center".
"Florence Correctional Center".
"Camp Florence Days", a book and blog by a WWII guard at the Florence POW camp.
"Florence (detention facility)" Densho Encyclopedia (accessed 17 Jun 2014) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Florence, Arizona.
Town of Florence official website Florence Named Nerd - Wallet's #1 City on the Rise in Arizona Municipalities and communities of Pinal County, Arizona, United States County seats of Arizona Florence, Arizona - Towns in Pinal County, Arizona - Towns in Arizona - County seats in Arizona - Phoenix urbane area
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